Musical theatre performers train in ballet because it underpins most stage dance. Jazz, contemporary and theatre choreography build on ballet technique, and dance auditions can include a ballet combination. Ballet also has its own place in musicals, going back to Agnes de Mille's dream ballet in Oklahoma! in 1943.
The dream ballet
In Oklahoma!, de Mille choreographed a ballet to close the first act, in which the heroine Laurey dreams about choosing between Curly and Jud (Rodgers & Hammerstein). It showed that dance could carry the story of a musical. De Mille went on to choreograph Carousel and Brigadoon, and dream ballets became popular on Broadway through the 1940s and 1950s.
What ballet gives a performer
Technique that transfers. Turns, jumps, extensions and clean footwork in jazz and theatre dance all start from ballet basics.
Posture and control. Core strength and alignment help performers stay steady through a demanding number.
Picking up choreography. Ballet class trains you to learn and repeat sequences quickly, a key skill in any audition room.
Training in Ireland
Stage schools and dance schools across Ireland teach singing, acting and dance, and many include ballet on the timetable. Students aiming for full-time training should build ballet into their week early. Our guide to vocational dance pathways in Ireland covers the options.
Find a school in the schools directory, and check shows in Ireland for ballet and dance on stage.
Frequently asked questions
Do you need ballet for musical theatre?
It helps a great deal. Ballet technique supports jazz and theatre dance, and dance auditions can include a ballet combination.
What is a dream ballet?
A danced sequence in a musical where a character's dream or fears play out without words. Agnes de Mille's ballet in Oklahoma! (1943) made it famous.
What dance styles does musical theatre use?
Mainly jazz, tap and ballet, with contemporary and commercial styles in many newer shows.
Last checked: 6 November 2026